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  • Grand vol roux (great russet flight)

       
    Aubusson tapestry woven by the Legoueix workshop. With signed label, n°3/6. 1973.
       
    A member of the A.P.C.T. (Association des Peintres-Cartonniers de Tapisserie), Wogensky is one of the many artists who would follow in Lurçat’s footsteps immediately after the war. At first influenced by his predecessor, Wogensky’s subsequent work (159 cartoons according to the 1989 exhibition catalogue) would evolve during the 1960’s towards a, not completely self-avowed, lyrical abstraction, from cosmic-astronomical themes expressed in decomposed, moving, birdlike shapes to cartoons both more refined and less dense. Although always claiming to be a painter, the artist’s conception of tapestry is extremely well thought out : “the realisation of a mural cartoon.... requires the consideration of a space which is no longer ours alone, by the nature of its dimensions, its scale, it also imposes a grand gesture which transforms and accentuates our presence.”   Birds emerge as a theme in Wogensky’s work at the end of the 1960’s. In reality, if the titles of his works refer to them, their representation remains allusive, closer to images of flight frozen in time than to ornithological treatises : it is movement in space that is important, hence the titles ‘vol ...’[flight].  At this time, Wogensky was interested in the material effects obtained by weavers through the use of different stitch sizes; this is what distinguishes "Grand vol roux" from the ‘Oiseaux de septembre' [September birds], a similar cartoon, from 1970, woven in a regular and smooth manner.   Bibliography : Cat. Expo. Robert Wogensky, 20 tapisseries récentes, galerie La Demeure, 1973, reproduced n°10 Exhibition catalogue Robert Wogensky, Aubusson, Musée départemental de la tapisserie, 1989 Exhibition catalogue Robert Wogensky, Angers, Musée Jean Lurçat et de la Tapisserie Contemporaine, 1989  
  • Lente approche (slow approach)

     
    Aubusson tapestry woven in the Braquenié workshop. With label. Circa 1960.
       
       
  • Composition

     
    Aubusson tapestry woven in the Pinton workshop. With label signed with the artist's stamp, n°1/6. Circa 1990.
            A major actor in the kinetic art movement (and more particularly lumino-kinetic art), the inventor of “spacio-dynamism” which was intrinsically linked to technological innovations and engineering discoveries of the 60’s and 70’s (information technology...), Schöffer is best known for his scaffolding-sculptures, which he would have liked to develop on a grander, architectural scale (a project existed for a tower in the Défense neighbourhood next to Paris). His multidisciplinary pieces (collaborations with Boulez, Barrault and Béjart), his attachment to the idea of “art total”, and the affirmed desire of public bodies of the period to support kinetic and technological art lead to him being sought out by the centre for textile research of the Mobilier National, for whom he would produce “Murlux”, a work of iinterweaving plastic tubes, set in a metal frame, where the effect of light passing through the structure could be explored by the spectator from all angles. This piece would not be followed by further development of the theme but 2 other cartoons were produced by the Manufactures Nationales (“Vartap I and II”), in a rather less challenging optical art style redolent of Vasarely or d’Agam.     This cartoon lies somewhere between the projects described above : the materials used are undeniably associated with the medium (even though there is an abundant presence of  metal threads), and the piece is definitely two-dimensional; however, the strips and indentations are a throw-back to the heterogeneous constructions of the artist’s sculptures (even though the underlying principle is one of symmetry) : an exceptional cartoon which is a rare illustration of the work of a profoundly original artist.
  • Sérénade à la lune (moon serenade)

       
    Aubusson tapestry woven by the Braquenié workshop. N°IV/VI. 1952.
       
    Initiated into the art of tapestry design by Jean Picart le Doux, Poirier produced his first cartoon in 1951 : he was to produce twenty-odd cartoons during the 1950's, which led him to be considered as one of the great hopes for the new Tapestry movement. However from the 60's onwards, he returned to painting.   ‘Sérénade à la lune’ was originally a large-scale cartoon (190 x 285 cm) commissioned by Jacques Adnet in 1952. Our tapestry uses the left-hand side of the composition, reduced in height and inverted, without the moon. This fragmentation met the needs of a clientele eager for small formats.     Bibliography : J. Cassou, M. Damain, R. Moutard-Uldry, la tapisserie française et les peintres cartonniers, Tel, 1957, ill. p.182  
     

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